Region
Le Vigan
Le Vigan lies in the heart of the southern Cévennes between the plateau of `Le Causse` and Mont Aigoual. Discover a wealth of history and heritage as well as exceptional countryside and scenery.
The Aigoual Massif
The Aigoual forest is the result of a
huge reforestation project, which began at the end of 19th
century. At this time the mountain was bare, the soil furrowed by
the process of erosion and the floods in the valleys were
catastrophic. The trees had been cleared by peasants for
cultivation, by the over pasturing of animals during the
transhumance, but also by lumberjacks tree felling for firewood
and to fuel the glass factories. The forester Georges Fabre
embarked on the task of reforesting the Aigoual. It was a huge
undertaking. With the help of the botanist Charles Flahault,
arboretums were created to test non-native species to see how
well they could adapt to the land and climate of the massif.
Nowadays the Aigoual national forest covers 16 000 hectares,
spread over the Gard and the Lozere.
Cirque de Navacelles
The Blandas Causse is a
relatively high (up to 1000 metres in places) limestone plateau,
made up of rock left by the sea 140 to 170 million years ago. The
river Vis has carved its way through approx. 20 km of
countryside, creating cliffs up to 300m deep.The Vis created the
Cirque (ox bow lake), notably the limestone island in the middle.
Several thousand years ago the river ran where the cultivated
land now lies, but the meander is now dry. The village of
Navacelles in the bottom of the Cirque is one of the oldest and
prettiest in the gorges of the Vis.
The St. Laurent- le- Minier mines
Saint Laurent- le- Minier
gets its name from the gold and silver mines that were worked
there from the middle Ages until recently. Proof lies in the
ancient caverns and tunnels hewn out of the rock, and various old
official acts. Copper, lead, iron and zinc were also mined and
treated at St. Laurent. On the site known as "La
Papèterie" there is an old metal working factory, about
500m from the village on the road to Ganges. The factory was in
production from 1857 until the early 1950s.
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